Sunday, May 7, 2006 - Page updated at 12:00 AM
Corrected version
Union votes to end its support of two-newspaper committee
Seattle Times staff reporter
A three-year dispute
After three years of wrangling in court, the dispute between The Seattle Times Co. and The Hearst Corp. may be heading to binding arbitration.
2003
April 28: Hearst sues in King County Superior Court to block The Times Co. from triggering an escape clause in the two companies' joint-operating agreement that could result in shutting down the Post-Intelligencer or terminating the agreement.
April 29: The Times Co. notifies Hearst that The Times had financial losses under the JOA in 2000, 2001 and 2002. That allows The Times to exercise the escape clause.
June 6: The U.S. Department of Justice discloses it is investigating issues surrounding the Seattle JOA.
July 14: Superior Court Greg Canova grants the Committee for a Two-Newspaper Town intervenor status in the case, allowing the ad-hoc citizens group a seat at the table. The group has support from the local newspaper union.
Sept. 12: Canova hears arguments on one claim in Hearst's suit — that a newspaper strike caused The Times' losses in 2000 and 2001 and, therefore, loss claims for those years should be disallowed.
Sept. 25: Canova rules for Hearst, preventing The Times from invoking the escape clause.
Oct. 7: The Times Co. appeals Canova's decision to the state Court of Appeals.
2004
March 22: A three-judge Appeals Court panel rules in favor of The Times Co., remanding the case to Superior Court with orders to reverse the September decision.
April 19: Hearst appeals the ruling to the state Supreme Court.
2005
Feb. 15: The Supreme Court hears oral arguments in the case.
May 13: The Department of Justice says it didn't find enough evidence to pursue the case, calling off the investigation. It does suggest it could come back to the case if the dispute leads to closing one paper.
June 30: The Supreme Court unanimously upholds the Appeals Court decision, sending the case back to Superior Court.
Sept. 29: The Times Co. notifies Hearst it lost money under the JOA in 2002, 2003 and 2004. This is the second "loss notice" the company formally issues.
2006
March 30: The Times Co. and Hearst jointly announce they have agreed to binding arbitration of their dispute. In addition, The Times Co. says it had issued a third "loss notice," this one covering the years 2003, 2004 and 2005.
Previous stories
- Some want union to split with committee on JOA suit (4/29)
- P-I, Times to talk separately with union (4/25)
- Judge delays decision on arbitration for newspapers (4/7)
- Citizens' committee wants to keep Times - P-I proceedings in court (4/6)
- Hearst tells reason for agreeing to arbitration (4/1)
- Times, P-I seek end to battle through binding arbitration (3/31)
Members of the largest union at Seattle's two daily newspapers reversed course Saturday and voted to cut ties with a citizens' committee that is fighting both newspapers in court.
The 70-38 vote by members of the Pacific Northwest Newspaper Guild is a significant financial blow to the Committee for a Two-Newspaper Town, and it raises questions about its future.
The committee says it speaks for readers and employees in the three-year-old legal dispute between The Seattle Times Co. and The Hearst Corp., owner of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
More than 80 percent of the committee's money has come from the Guild, which represents news, advertising, circulation, marketing and composing workers at the two papers.
After a big victory in court 10 days ago, the committee said it expected to actively pursue its claims against both papers. But co-chair Anne Bremner said the group needed to raise more money first.
Bremner said after the vote that, although losing the Guild's backing is disappointing, "We're not going anywhere. We're just going forward."
The committee now will appeal to the community for money. "Seattle is a city of philanthropists. ... I'm optimistic, given that I've heard nothing but support for this cause," Bremner said.
Times reporter Steve Miletich, the Guild's vice president, introduced the resolution to sever ties. He argued that the committee's "legal gamesmanship" was harming the interests of Guild members and threatening to undermine the newspapers' efforts to settle their differences through binding arbitration.
Two previous bids by Miletich and other Times employees to dissociate the Guild from the committee had failed. After Saturday's vote, Miletich said he hoped the committee would drop its claims and focus instead on helping employees at both papers in the event one closes.
But P-I restaurant critic Rebekah Denn, visibly upset after the balloting, said she was ashamed of the Guild.
"How can a committee that's trying to work for two newspapers not have our interests at heart?" she said. "... What I saw was personal interests over the public good, and I hate that."
The Times and P-I have been bound since 1983 by a federally sanctioned joint-operating agreement (JOA). The Times handles advertising, circulation and production for both papers, but each maintains separate news and editorial operations. The Times gets 60 percent, Hearst 40 percent of what's left after the non-news expenses of producing both newspapers are paid.
The locally owned Times moved in April 2003 to trigger an escape clause in the JOA contract that could lead to termination of the agreement, closure of the P-I or both. It said the cost of producing the P-I had become a financial burden that threatened The Times' future.
New York-based Hearst, which maintains the smaller P-I can't survive outside the JOA, filed a lawsuit challenging The Times' move.
The Guild played a central role in organizing the Committee for a Two-Newspaper Town, which was allowed to intervene in the lawsuit in July 2003. It has sided with Hearst in most legal proceedings so far, but also has filed a claim against both companies.
That claim contends a provision of the JOA that guarantees Hearst 32 percent of The Times' profits until 2083 if it voluntarily closes the P-I is an unconstitutional restraint of trade.
The Times and Hearst announced in late March that they had agreed to submit their dispute to binding arbitration, with no appeal. They also said they didn't want the committee involved, and that the group's claims could be litigated later.
They asked King County Superior Court Judge Greg Canova to put all legal proceedings on hold until after the arbitration concludes next year. But the committee said such a freeze could damage its interests irreparably, and on April 27 Canova agreed.
The Times-Hearst arbitration deal allowed either newspaper to pull out within 30 days if Canova didn't freeze all legal proceedings. Neither has said yet what it will do.
Canova's ruling prompted a backlash against the committee among some Times Guild members, and led directly to Saturday's vote. In an e-mail to Guild members last week, Miletich said that "arbitration offers the best solution to ending the JOA dispute for all parties.
"The Committee for a Two-Newspaper Town is jeopardizing that process through legal gamesmanship that has taken it far beyond what it was originally intended to do," he added.
Some Times employees argued it's inevitable that one paper will close, and expressed fear that the committee's legal strategy could result in sale of The Times to Hearst. Others said the committee's restraint-of-trade claim, if successful, could kill The Times by negating a 1999 amendment to the JOA that allowed The Times to switch from afternoon to morning publication.
Members who attended Saturday's closed-door union meeting said most Times employees in attendance voted to cut ties with the committee, while most P-I employees voted to continue support. As in past votes, only a small fraction of the roughly 780 Guild members at the two papers chose to participate.
P-I reporter Larry Lange, who opposed Miletich's motion, said he expects many Guild members will continue to support the committee as individuals. Some production and circulation workers at The Times could lose their jobs if the P-I closes, he said.
Guild Treasurer Don Kirkpatrick, a Times desk editor, circulated an unsuccessful compromise resolution to sidestep a showdown by requiring membership approval of any additional contributions to the two-newspaper committee.
But members did approve his proposal to ask union negotiators in upcoming contract talks to work to add language requiring that, in the event one newspaper closes, the survivor hire some of the closing paper's employees.
Times spokeswoman Jill Mackie said the company was pleased that Guild members "recognized [the committee's] litigation is a threat to them and to local ownership of The Seattle Times."
The vote won't affect The Times' decision on whether to continue to pursue binding arbitration, she said.
A Hearst spokesman declined comment.
Liz Brown, the Guild's administrative officer, has been the two-newspaper committee's treasurer, and sits on its board. After the vote, she said it's unlikely she can continue in those roles.
She said last week that the local Guild and its parent national union have provided $31,000 of the approximately $37,500 the committee has raised since 2003. It has just $4,000 in the bank now, Brown added.
Saturday's vote also raises questions about whether Seattle attorney Dmitri Iglitzin can continue to represent the committee, because he also represents the Guild.
"The Guild and the committee have two different positions here," Miletich said.
But Iglitzin said he's not certain there's a conflict. He said he would speak with both clients before making a decision.
Bremner said the committee may ask other lawyers to volunteer their time.
"We've got a lot of work ahead of us," she said.
Eric Pryne: 206-464-2231 or epryne@seattletimes.com
Information in this article, published May 7, 2006, was corrected May 8, 2006. A previous version of this story listed an incorrect Guild position for Seattle Times desk editor Don Kirkpatrick.
Copyright © 2006 The Seattle Times Company
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